Comprehensive Guide to Mastering the World of Diamonds
In the world of luxury jewelry and gemstones, one can argue that Diamonds are indeed the grandest of them all. From the tremendous work needed when mining it to its formation from 1 to 3.5 billion years, being a master in the world of diamonds isn’t that hard.
Diamonds are formed from the depths of the earth within 150 km below the earth’s surface, emerge through volcano eruptions, and are mined by professional miners and geologists.
This guide covers all of the necessary information about mastering the world of diamonds. In this article, an individual can find out about the in-depth research analysis about diamonds, the shapes of diamonds, their five C’s, the demands of natural rare color, synthetic and natural diamonds, and a whole lot more.
Anyone can be an expert when it comes to diamonds. After reading this article, an individual can gain expertise when examining a diamond, distinguishing between the good and bad ones.
What are Diamonds
Diamonds are well-known luxurious gems made into necklaces, earrings, engagement rings, and many other kinds of jewelry by people for centuries. It has been the staple gemstone for luxury and wealth. Many individuals make a ton of fortune by buying or selling them. Some use them for glamorous events such as extravagant parties, special birthday events, and many more lavish gatherings.
This gemstone is composed of carbon atoms arranged in a crystalline form. It is formed deep in the Earth’s mantle under intense pressure and heat. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. It is also associated with wealth, fame, power, and other significant usages.
Exploring the Five Cs: A Deep Dive
into Diamond Excellence
Diamonds have their specific characteristics and appearances. It has their particular sizes and colors which affect the price of every gemstone. Every diamond is unique on its own, it varies depending on an individual’s specific needs, and its uniqueness is what differentiates it from other gemstones in the market.
There are certain factors involved when choosing the right diamond. The five C’s helps consumer choose the right diamond for their specific needs. The five Cs include Diamond Cut, Carat, Color, Clarity, and Confidence.
Let’s dive deeper into the five Cs of a diamond to have a much better understanding of them.
Diamond Cut
One of the most important Cs when determining the diamond’s value, a diamond cut is one of the simplest yet the most valued information the diamond has. Some perfectly cut diamonds are more valuable than a larger diamond. Ranging from poor to excellent, the diamond cut has five grades depending on its symmetry, number of sparkles, and its brilliance.
To check the diamond’s cut, it is placed on a rotating device that captures hundreds of angles and cuts that the diamond has. The device determines the diamond cut by using a computer and sees every bit of information the diamond has.
Diamond Carat
Because it is a precious material, diamond has its own unit when weighing, and that is what is known as a carat. A one-carat diamond is equal to 200 milligrams and is usually subdivided into points; a one-carat diamond is 100 points, a half-carat is equivalent to 50 points, and a quarter-carat is 25 points.
Some large diamonds have little weight compared to compact diamonds. A carat is a measurement used for determining the diamond’s specific weight. Not all large diamonds are rare and expensive - it varies depending on the accumulated data of the 5c’s and not just by weight.
Diamond Color
There is no denying that diamonds that are colorless are ideal for some people. Even though the popularity of colorless diamonds is a thing, the demand to purchase a fancier and more colorful variant has increased. Nowadays, colored diamonds are used by artists and designers when producing a desirable accessory.
Naturally, diamonds tend to have a slight tone of yellow, brown, and even black. The GIA, also known as the Gemological Institute of America created a table when grading a diamond’s color. From D (colorless) to Z (yellow to brown). The color of the diamond may significantly affect its value.
Diamond Clarity
Understanding the diamond clarity isn’t hard - it is only difficult when an individual isn’t knowledgeable about inclusions. Inclusions or visible blemishes are little spots of cloudiness, dark spots, and visible scratches in the diamond.
Each diamond has its clarity and is divided into a sequence of grades (I1, I2, I3, SI1, SI2, VS1, VS2, VVS1, VVS2, IF, & FL). I1-3 are obvious inclusions that can be seen even from afar. SI1 & 2 inclusions are noticeable with close inspection. VS1 & 2 have minor inclusions which are difficult to notice. VVS1 & 2 are inclusions that are very difficult to see. IF without inclusions and only blemishes. And lastly, FL stands for Flawless which has no inclusions nor blemishes
Confidence
The most important C in the diamond industry is confidence. It is what a consumer, suppliers, and even financers agree upon when it comes to diamonds. Confidence is the overall cut, carat, color, clarity, and even its certification grading meets up.
There is more when it comes to diamonds. Implanting the customers’ confidence throughout the process is a key aspect when it comes to diamonds. The most significant part about acquiring a diamond is the reassurance of a buyer that it is certified and bought by a trustworthy seller.
High Demand for Natural Rare Colored Diamonds
Crystal-clear diamonds are rare on their own. Natural-colored diamonds are far scarcer than clear ones. Some naturally rare diamonds have colors, ranging from pink to purple and red. However, these shades vary in color intensities and their hues. The most budget-friendly colors are yellow, brown, and gray, next are some shades of orange like yellow-orange and brown-orange. The rarest and the most expensive of them all are the ones with the shade of red and pink.
Knowing that the world has a limited supply of colored diamonds, the rarity of these gems is boosted in today’s market due to their elegance and usage. Nowadays, most buyers of naturally rare colored diamonds use their gems for the investment realm. Most colored diamonds are preowned because of their natural scarcity. Therefore, people buy them to have them liquidated to achieve their highest return on investment.
Shapes of Diamonds - Your Ultimate
Diamond Destination
Diamonds, as hard as they are, can be cut into different shapes. It only depends on the specific needs of the wearer. It could be shaped as a heart for dear ones a pear cut for a special female person, or maybe a rounded shape to be put on an accessory.
Choosing the perfect shape of a diamond for an awaited event is fairly easy. Here are the top 10 most popular diamond shapes and their usage.
Round Cut
This is by far the most popular cut of a diamond. This is also the most expensive shape among these 10 shapes due to its popularity. The way it bounces light is why it became the most popular design; it can reflect light better than the other shapes. This cut can be used in almost every jewelry design possible.
Princess
The shape of this cut appears almost square or rectangular from above. It is the second most sought-after cut, being behind the round cut because of its natural cloudiness compared to round cuts. The most popular use of this cut is for engagement rings.
Emerald
Same as princess cut but have cropped corners. Costs 15% to 25% less than round cut. But they are rarer than any other cuts, making them slightly expensive compared to other shapes. The best usage of this cut is for rings; it will make the wearer’s finger appear longer.
Asscher
Also known as the square cut emerald, an Asscher cut diamond is square in shape with cropped corners. This shape has a kaleidoscope feel with cuts that look like a thousand mirrors. The best usage of this cut is for art galas.
Cushion
As the name suggests, it is shaped like a cushion and is available in square or rectangular rounded corners. They are far less expensive compared to round cuts. Their best usage would be for earrings.
Radiant
Its shape is closely similar to an Asscher cut but has an emerald shape. Its facets are cut similarly to the round cut. The price of a very well-cut radiant can be closely compared to the round cut. Best utilized in wedding rings.
Oval
A shape variation of the round diamond cut with elongated ends. This cut is an excellent option when it comes to quality gems with a sparkle alike the round cut, due to its affordable price. This cut is also widely used as an engagement ring.
Pear
Otherwise called tear-shaped cut because of its similarity to a teardrop shape. It has a feminine shape perfect for earrings and pendants. The best utilization would be for gifts intended for the significant women in one's life.
Marquise
Its shape looks similar to an eye or a diamond shape with pointed ends. The shape of it causes the diamond to appear larger than its normal size. It perfectly complements a finger; therefore, it is widely used in rings.
Heart
This can also be described as the most romantic shape. This cut is the most expensive cut compared to lower carat weights. Perfect for engagement rings and special necklaces.
Conflict-Free Diamonds
Conflict-free diamonds, also known as Blood-free diamonds and Ethical-diamonds are diamonds that don’t finance conflicts or wars. A diamond can be called a conflict-free diamond when it is mined ethically. It means there are no human rights violated, laws that have been breached, environmental safety was implemented, and ensured fair play amongst miners and financers.
Diamonds are naturally mined in soils of a certain country or area. These areas have their own government which implements laws for the miners and their residents. The earnings from selling these mined diamonds should always benefit the local society first to ensure that their livelihood and futures are bright and blooming. Nowadays, diamonds are mostly ethical due to the implementation of ethical laws in mining sites.
Are there any conflict diamonds available in the market?
No one can tell whether a diamond is a conflict diamond or an ethical diamond. Rest assured that all diamonds that are mined now are ethical due to the end of wars. Nowadays, even if anyone says that they have a blood diamond, they can’t provide proof that they have one.
Does the GIA certify conflict-free diamonds?
The GIA (Gemological Institute of America) certified diamonds are not automatically conflict-free diamonds.
Synthetic diamonds OR Natural diamonds - Which is the Better Choice?
Natural Diamonds “Real Diamonds”
Natural diamonds are mostly composed of carbon, which is formed billions of years from extreme heat and pressure that compresses the carbon forming a crystallization deep beneath the Earth’s mantle. It is then dug up by miners which will be sold on the market.
Also, these diamonds help the mining community of a certain rural region. It promotes livelihood that could tremendously help miners, workers, and people who are involved in this industry. Due to the locations of its mines, it typically creates jobs for indigenous people who work in this industry. It also creates an innovative approach towards the growth of a community with the help of its government and officials.
Synthetic Diamonds “Laboratory-Grown Diamonds”
On the other hand, synthetic diamonds are simply made in a lab. Forming it in a controlled environment; is not natural, unlike the inborn gems of our Earth. Synthetic diamonds are cheaper than natural ones because it is easier to create diamonds than mining them.
Creating a diamond in a laboratory only benefits the chemists, factories, and upper-class businessmen. Unlike the natural diamond which helps communities, these labs only benefit high-class people. Also, these labs are slowly ruining the precious word diamond by producing synthetic versions of it.
Comparison
In contrast, natural diamonds are still better diamonds compared to synthetic diamonds. People purchase these gemstones because of their rarity, unparalleled beauty, and one-of-a-kind preciousness – a stone that could mirror one’s life. Nothing can compare to Earth’s natural gems, the worth of someone special can be juxtaposed with a natural diamond – truly an unequaled treasure. If a person is special to someone, give them something special, always choose the real diamonds.
How to determine if a Diamond is Natural or Synthetic
Determining whether a diamond is natural or synthetic can be a difficult task for an untrained eye. While these two types of diamonds are very identical and similar, there are certain methods that can help an individual when differentiating the two of them. Nevertheless, with the help of an expert and a specialized machine used for examining diamonds, anyone can find out whether they have a natural or synthetic diamond.
Here are 4 ways professionals determine whether a diamond is natural or synthetic
- Certification – This is the most straightforward way to determine a diamond’s origins. A certificate from the most renowned gemological laboratory should indicate whether a diamond is synthetic or natural due to the special machines that they develop over time.
- Inclusions – Natural diamonds usually contain one-of-a-kind inclusions. While synthetic diamonds’ inclusions look a bit different from natural diamonds – they often have metallic and black different types of growth patterns.
- Growth Patterns – Irregular patterns can be shown on a natural diamond. While on synthetic diamonds, usually have a constant pattern.
- Brilliance – When a diamond is exposed to ultraviolet light, it gives the specialist clues as to whether it is a synthetic or natural diamond.
Moreover, it is the consumer’s duty to do his research before buying a diamond. Determining whether a diamond is natural or synthetic isn’t as easy, but there are ways to determine the diamond’s origins.
What Diamond Certifications You Should Consider?
Certification of a diamond is a crucial part when purchasing one. Considering what types of certificates and institutes provide them is an integral part of ensuring their quality, value, and authenticity. Here are the top Institutes that provide diamond certifications that need to be considered:
Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
The Gemological Institute of America is a nonprofit institute based in Carlsbad, California. This is the most trustworthy institute when it comes to diamonds. They hold the strictest grading ethics, facilities, workforce, and research, and have the latest technology when it comes to diamond certifications.
International Gemological Institute (IGI)
One of the largest independent laboratories in the world. They provide grading reports that are detailed, standard, and specific. If an individual has an IGI diamond certificate, consider it legitimate.
American Gem Society (AGS)
This laboratory is recognized for its strict grading standards and consistency. Its certificates also assess the 4Cs and give a piece of very detailed information about the diamond’s beauty, cut, clarity, and other performances.
International Confederation of Jewelry, Silverware, Diamonds, Pearls, and Stones (CIBJO)
organization that is globally recognized and respected. Their guidelines for the jewelry industry sets a standard in the diamond grading industry. All diamonds that are certified by CIBJO can be considered trustworthy, high quality, and reliable.
Exploring the Diversity of Diamond-Crafted Jewelry
The saying “Diamonds are Forever” isn’t just a saying. It is considered a lifestyle amongst people who revere diamonds as a sign of luxury, romanticism, and elegance in a timeless manner. From wedding rings to a simple earring, diamonds diverse a range of designs particular to suit any event or gala.
The reason behind the success of diamond-crafted jewelry is mainly because of the diamond’s beauty. Its elegance echoes in a dazzling, brilliant, and diverse way. It is the best way to express one’s expression towards glam. There are many ways a piece of diamond-crafted jewelry can be expressed, and these are:
- Traditional – By tradition, diamond-crafted rings are still the number one ring that is made specially for special occasions such as; weddings, engagements settings, and even as a memorable gift. A specialized diamond-crafted ring will surely add romanticism and unforgettable memories to a one-of-a-kind event.
- Personal – Personalized accessories such as; diamond rings, stud earrings, tennis bracelets, and necklaces give their owner a distinctive characteristic or uniqueness with regard to their personal needs and personality. It could be a small round-cut diamond in the middle surrounded by fancy-colored diamonds; it all depends on the owner’s personal preference.
- Fashion Statement – Fancy, elegant, extravagant, or even simply beautiful, diamonds can also be expressed as a fashion statement and it is widely known. Fashionable diamond-crafted jewelry is the most popular trend when it comes to elegance, stylishness, and even culture. Some artists, singers, and especially rappers are famous for their diamond-crafted accessories like Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Drake, and many more.
There is no limit to the diversity of diamond-crafted jewelry, it bounds the various range of designs, fashion, tradition, and other utilization. Each imbued with its charming allure, anyone can argue that this is the best accessory ever been made.
Five of the Most Renowned
Diamonds in the World
The celebration in the diamond realm has been part of human history for decades, it is well known that famous people who have the largest, grandest, or even the smallest of these precious stones are treasured and valued. The most special, renowned, and celebrated are the ones that have the most interesting and rich history.
A diamond can be famous when it is extremely heavy compared to other diamonds. The heaviest known diamond goes up to 3,106 carats or 621.20 grams. Some diamonds are famed because of their rich background, well-known owner, and even their finest cut appearance.
Here is the list of the five world’s famous diamonds
The Koh-I-Noor Diamond (Mountain of Light)
Is one of the largest cuts of diamonds in the world. It is known for its controversial ownership between India and the United Kingdom. Its first recorded history was from the 1740 invasion of Northern India led by Nader Shah. It has a dimension of 1.4in long, 1.3in wide, and 0.5in deep and has an oval shape cut. Its current worth is between $10 to $12.7 billion. This diamond holds the number one spot in the most famous diamond to ever exist.
The Hope Diamond
(The King’s Jewel)
In 1642 a French merchant named John Baptiste Tavernier was recorded purchasing it most probably from the mines of India. Later, it was then sold to King Louis XIV of France and remained in the hands of the French royalty until 1792. It was reported stolen during the French Revolution. Its name “Hope” came from Henry Hope – its owner in the year 1830 and was later sold by his ancestors. Now, it is currently placed at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. It is currently worth $350 million. It is also known for its curse because of the tragedies its beholder experienced.
The Regent (Pitt Diamond)
The Regent Diamond was mined from the Golconda mines in India during the early 18th century, the same as The Koh-I-Noor Diamond and The Hope Diamond. It weighs originally at 426 carats or 85.2 grams then later cut into a 140.64 carat cushion-shape diamond. The diamond is rated internally flawless and has only one minor blemish. Today, it is valued at $60 million.
The Cullinan Diamond (The Great Star of Africa)
The largest gem-quality rough diamond that has ever been dug beneath our Earth. Weighing at 3,106.75 carats 621.20 grams, has a dimension of approximately 4in long, 2.5in wide, and 2.3in deep. It was discovered in South Africa and was named after Thomas Cullinan the owner of the mine. $2 billion is its approximate worth today.
The Pink Star Diamond (The Steinmetz Pink)
One of the most recently famous diamonds, and was mined by De Beers in South Africa in the year 1999. Its color is what stands out the most due to its unique pink color. According to GIA reports, its dimensions are 1.06in by 0.81in, and weighs 59.6 carats.
Why people love wearing diamonds?
There’s no denying that diamonds can be directly related to history, wealth, fashion sense, longevity or strength, and most importantly sentiment to a culture or even lineage. Due to its sparkly nature, alluring brilliance, and glamorous looks, it has the versatility to be worn in sophisticated events, glamorous evening galas, and even as an everyday essential.
These are the main reasons why people love wearing diamonds.
Sentiment
A diamond’s value can’t be measured by merely its price in the market. Some diamonds are worth more depending on where they came from. People who wore these diamonds express their undying love and commitment. They simply hold a priceless value to commemorate important memories from their pasts.
Worn as statements
Some people love wearing diamonds to express their status in life. They love to wear natural diamonds compared to synthetic ones due to their high-value nature. One can argue that anyone who wears a natural diamond is the one who is wealthy, famous, and eccentric.
Timeless fashion
From the first diamonds that are found in India in the 4th century BC to today’s fashion. Nothing can compare to diamonds when it comes to being a fashion statement. Due to its sparkling appearance, an eye and heart would be easily captivated by its look.
Diamond Care Tips: Keeping Your Sparkle Radiant
Maintaining the glow of diamonds can be fairly easy, with just the use of tools that can be found in households. But the most important part of caring for your diamonds is to treat them as fragile as they can be. Most people who have diamonds on their jewelry boxes often separate them from other jewelry to keep them out from scratches and scuffs.
Some people use soft brushes and mild soaps to clean their beloved jewelry, others take them to professional jewelers for inspection and do some thorough cleaning. While some of this can keep your diamonds sparkling, the best thing to do when caring for diamonds is the proper knowledge of how to handle them.
We know the love and affection that an individual has when it comes to diamonds. Therefore, we prepared the best caring tips to keep your diamond radiant and illuminated.
Regular cleaning
Mix water with a few drops of mild dish soap, then soak your diamond for at least 10-15 minutes. Use a soft toothbrush and carefully scrub the diamond. Rinse with a 100% cotton cloth.
Mindful wearing
Take off jewelry when going into workouts, running, or any other activities to prevent sudden accidental impacts and scratches.
Separate storage
Separate them from any other jewelry to avoid unnecessary scratches caused by bumping. A different storage for them would be the best idea, if possible, separate them by using one box per diamond.
What to avoid
Avoid any chemicals that can affect the diamond’s sparkle. Do not use abrasive materials such as; sandpaper, steel wool, plastic, and nylon. Use only a 100% cotton cloth when wiping diamonds.
Diamond Investment: A Growing Trend in Wealth Management
Nowadays, people often look for investments with the highest possible return of income in a quick way. Some other people invest their hard-earned money in stocks with high dividends, shares, land and properties, gold, and silvers. Little do they know that investing in diamonds can also shockingly change their wealth.
People pay close attention when it comes to their resources and valuable investments. Aside from mainstream investments such as stocks and bonds, diamonds offer a compelling characteristic that will surely enhance the diversification of one’s investment portfolio. That is why diamonds are now a growing trend in investments and wealth management.
Diamonds can be inflation-proof, making them a great advantage in the investment realm during an economic crisis. Studies show that their inherent scarcity and exponentially increasing demand can act as a cushion against inflation – like gold that never reduced its price in centuries. Making it a staple investment when diversifying an individual’s portfolio.
Investment diamonds are usually obtained in auctions or sold by private people. It is a safe investment during or even before an economic instability. Throughout history, the diamond market increased because of its demand for high-value and famous persons who reach out to have some of these investment diamonds.
In conclusion, the steady growth of these fashionable stones has no signs that it is going down. It is still the best decision to invest in them as early as possible, to make the most out of them, and receive a return on investment, unlike any mainstream investments.
FAQs about diamonds
What is a diamond?
Diamonds are a mineral that is composed of pure carbon. It is made from extreme pressure and heat deep beneath the Earth’s mantle. It is widely used as a jewelry and an accessory.
What determines the value of a diamond?
The value of a diamond is determined by the Five Cs: Carat (weight), Clarity (the absence of inclusions and blemishes), Color (how colorless the diamond is), Cut (how well the diamond has been cut and how it reflects light), and Confidence (overall confidence of a diamond).
What is the difference between a synthetic diamond and a natural diamond?
Synthetic diamonds are diamonds that are formed in a laboratory. On the other hand, natural diamonds are formed beneath the Earth’s mantle
Can I invest in diamonds?
Yes, particularly natural diamonds. Just make sure that you are dealing with a reputable dealer. Also, make sure that you understand the market well when to buy one, and make time for a well-researched plan.
What certification should I look for when buying a diamond?
Before purchasing a diamond, make sure to look for certifications that come from trustworthy grading organizations such as; the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the American Gem Society (AGS), or the International Gemological Institute (IGI). The certifications from these reputable organizations provide an unbiased assessment of diamonds.
Final Verdict
To conclude, this guide serves as a good source of knowledge when entering the intricate world of diamonds. From understanding the 5cs of a diamond, diamond investment, the diversity of diamond-crafted jewelry, the big difference between lab-grown diamonds and natural diamonds, to even conflict-free diamonds.
After reading and understanding this article, an individual is readily equipped with the proper knowledge to make informed decisions when purchasing, obtaining, and even maintaining a diamond. May this guide serve as a companion to your journey when mastering the world of diamonds.
